What is a barn roof, and why does it matter? If you’re planning or fixing a barn, you’ve probably asked that. Picking the right roof can feel confusing.
There are many styles, each serving a different purpose. In this article, I’ll help you figure it out.
You’ll learn the main types of barn roofs, the good and the bad of each, and which roof works best in different places. Roof shape affects more than looks.
It affects how your barn withstands wind, snow, and rain. It also affects the amount of space you have and how fresh the air remains inside.
I know you’re looking for simple answers. I’ve done the research, so you don’t have to. Let’s find the roof that works for you.
Why Barn Roof Style Matters?
When it comes to barns, the roof does more than cover the top. It plays a crucial role in the daily operation of the building. The shape of the roof affects airflow.
Helping animals stay cooler and allowing fresh air to move through. Good roof design also handles rain and snow drainage, preventing water from accumulating and causing damage.
While function is key, style still matters. The roof should fit the look of your property. It’s also smart to pick a style that fits your climate.
Some roofs are better suited for snowy areas, while others are designed for wind or heat. Lastly, consider how your barn will appear in relation to other buildings.
Materials Used in Barn Roofs
Picking the right material is just as important as choosing the roof shape. Each material has its pros and cons. Here’s a quick look at the most common ones:
- Metal: Common types include steel and aluminum. Metal roofs last a long time and need little upkeep. They also reflect heat, which helps keep barns cooler in hot weather. Best for: Long life, easy care.
- Asphalt Shingles: These are easy to install and cheap. But they’re not as strong and don’t last as long, especially in harsh weather. Best for: Low-budget projects.
- Wood Shingles: Wood gives a classic look and works well for historic or rustic barns. However, it requires more maintenance and doesn’t hold up as well in wet climates. Best for: Traditional barns.
- Clay or Slate: They look great and last a long time, but they cost more and need stronger framing to support the weight. Used less often because they’re heavy. Great for: Looks and lasting.
Main Types of Barn Roofs
Choosing the right barn roof depends on your specific needs, local weather conditions, and how you plan to utilize the space. Below are standard barn roofs that you should be familiar with.
1. Gable Roof
A gable roof has two sloped sides that meet at the top, forming a peak.
It’s a simple triangle shape that’s easy to build and common on many barns. It handles snow well and is more cost-effective.
But it doesn’t offer much attic space and can be lifted by strong winds. Gable roofs are best for small barns or areas with mild weather where snow is common but wind isn’t strong.
2. Gambrel Roof
The gambrel roof has two slopes on each side. The lower slope is steep, while the upper one is shallow. This creates the classic barn look. It provides ample upper space for hay or storage.
But it’s more complex to build and may leak at the joints if not done well. This roof is ideal for barns that require lofts or additional storage. It’s a top choice for hay barns and classic farm buildings.
3. Hip Roof
A hip roof slopes down on all four sides. The sides come together at the top to form a ridge. It’s strong against the wind and looks neat.
Still, it gives less space inside and needs more cuts, which adds labor and cost. Hip roofs are a good choice for barns in windy regions or for farm buildings.
4. Monitor Roof
The monitor roof has a raised center with windows or vents. It looks like a mini-roof sitting on top of the main roof. It brings in more light and air, which is great for animals or workspaces.
But the framing is more intricate and the cost is higher. Monitor roofs are ideal for dairy barns, horse barns, and large workshops that require light and fresh air inside.
5. Saltbox Roof
A saltbox roof has one long slope and one short slope. It creates an off-center shape that’s both old-fashioned and eye-catching. Water runs off fast, and the look is very unique.
However, the uneven shape makes the interior layout more challenging to plan.
This roof is well-suited for narrow barns, small storage spaces, or when adding a shed roof to an existing structure.
6. Shed Roof (Single Slope)
The shed roof has a single slope, similar to a ramp. It’s straightforward to build. It drains water quickly and costs less, but it offers no attic space and limited headroom.
It’s ideal for small barns, lean-tos, or as an add-on to a bigger building on the side. Due to their clean design, they also work well in modern or minimalist farm settings.
Choosing the Right Roof for Your Barn
Not every roof works for every barn. The right choice depends on where you are, what your barn holds, and how much you want to spend. Here’s how to make a smart pick:
- Location: Some roofs are better equipped to handle wind or snow than others.
- Snow or wind levels: Steeper roofs shed snow; stronger ones withstand wind.
- Your barn’s size: Bigger barns may need roofs that offer more support or space.
- What’s stored inside: Hay needs airflow; tools might need a dry, tight space.
- Your budget: Some roofs cost more to build or maintain.
Best Roofs for Common Barn Types
- Storage barn: Opt for a Gambrel for upper space or a Gable for a straightforward build.
- Horse barn: A Monitor roof lets in light and air; a Hip roof handles wind well.
- Workshop barn: Use a Gable for space and ease, or a Shed for add-ons and simplicity.
Comparing Popular Barn Roof Styles
Choosing the right barn roof involves more than looks. Each style comes with its own set of benefits and drawbacks.
| Roof Style | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Gable | Easy to build, sheds snow well | Poor resistance to strong winds |
| Gambrel | Maximizes upper storage space | Needs more upkeep; may leak at joints |
| Hip | Stable in high winds, neat appearance | More complex and costly to build |
| Monitor | Great for ventilation and natural light | Expensive and needs skilled framing |
| Saltbox | Good rain runoff, unique look | Uneven ceiling limits interior layout |
| Shed | Budget-friendly, easy for extensions | Low ceiling limits vertical space |
How to Extend Your Barn Roof’s Life?
- Check for leaks twice a year: Do this in the spring and fall, or after heavy storms, to catch damage early.
- Clean out gutters: Keep water flowing away from the roof to prevent rot and rust.
- Repair missing nails or screws: Loose or missing fasteners can cause leaks and lead to shifting panels.
- Repaint or reseal when needed: Protects wood and metal roofs from weather damage and helps prevent rust or decay.
Conclusion
Every barn roof has its strengths, and the right one depends on what your barn needs most. Some roofs provide more space, while others better handle wind or snow.
Matching the roof style to your local weather, how you’ll use the barn, and the amount of space you need makes all the difference.
If you need more attic room, a gambrel roof is a smart pick. For intense winds, a hip roof offers solid support.
For airflow and light, the monitor roof stands out. Each option serves a purpose, and understanding the trade-offs helps you make an informed choice.
Think long-term. A roof that fits your barn’s job and location will save you money and stress over the years.
Take your time, weigh the pros and cons, and choose the roof that gets the job done—now and in the long run.